Waa maxay Gigawatt{0}Saacadaha? {{1} Polinovel

gigawatt -saac (GWh) waa unug tamar cabira hal bilyan watt{1}saacadood, una dhiganta hal milyan kilowatt{2}}saacadood. Waxay qiyaasaysaa wadarta guud ee tamarta korantada ee la soo saaro, kaydsan, ama la isticmaalo wakhti ka dib nidaamyada ka shaqeeya gigawatt{4}} heerarka korantada.

Unuggu wuu ka duwan yahay dhiggiisa, gigawatt (GW), kaas oo cabbira awoodda degdegga ah ee aan ahayn tamar waqti ka dib. Ka fakar awooda sida ay biyuhu uga soo qulqulayaan tuubada - heerka socodka waxa uu u taagan yahay gigawatts, halka wadarta biyaha la ururiyo saacad gudaheed ay u taagan yihiin gigawatt{2}}saacadood. Si aad tamar ugu hesho GWh, waxaad ku dhufataa tamarta GW tirada saacadaha shaqada.

Gigawatt-saacadaha waxa ay noqdeen mitirka caadiga ah ee lagu cabiro -soosaarka tamarta baaxada leh iyo kaydinta Saldhigyada korantada, tas-hiilaadka wax soo saarka baytariga, iyo xadhkaha korontada qaranka ayaa dhamaantood isticmaala GWh si ay u qiyaasaan awoodooda tamar iyo wax soo saarkooda.

Unuggu waxa uu caan ku noqday korriinka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo iyo baabuurta korontada. 2024, ku darista kaydinta taagan ee caalamiga ahi waxa ay gaadhay 136 gigawatt{3}}saacadood, taas oo ka dhigan korodhka 40% laga soo bilaabo 2023

Macnaha guud, hal gigawatt{0}}saac ayaa u taagan ku dhawaad isticmaalka korontada sanadlaha ah ee 220 qoys oo Faransiis ah, oo ku salaysan isticmaalka caadiga ah ee 4,500 kilowatt-saacadaha qoyskiiba. Dalka Maraykanka, halkaas oo celceliska isticmaalka qoysku uu ka sareeyo ku dhawaad 10,000 kWh sannadkii, hal GWh waxa uu awood u leeyahay qiyaas ahaan 100 guri sannadkii.

Gigawatt-Hours

U beddelashada awoodda korantada una beddelo soosaarka tamarta waxay raacdaa qaacido toosan. Haddi ay warshad koronto leedahay awood 10 megawatts (MW) oo ay si joogto ah u shaqeyso, waxa ay soo saartaa 10 megawatt -saacadood (MWh) saacad kasta. Sannad buuxa oo 8,760 saacadood ah, tani waxay soo saartaa 87,600 MWh, ama 87.6 GWh sannadkii.

Xisaabintu waxa ay noqotaa mid aad u nuux-nuuxsan marka lagu xisaabtamayo qodobbada awoodda - boqolkiiba wakhtiga xaruntu dhab ahaantii ku shaqeyso si buuxda. Beeraha qoraxda waxa laga yaabaa inay gaadhaan 20-25% arrimaha awoodda sababtoo ah wakhtiga habeenkii iyo xaddidnaanta cimilada, halka dhirta nukliyeerka ay inta badan dhaafto 90%.

Qalabka qoraxda ee 1 GW oo leh 25% awood ah ayaa soo saari doonta ku dhawaad 2,190 GWh sanadkii (1 GW × 8,760 saacadood × 0.25). Taas bedelkeeda, warshad nukliyeer ah oo 1 GW ah oo leh 90% awoodda ayaa soo saarta 7,884 GWh sannadkii. Farqigaani wuxuu sharxayaa sababta awoodda rakiban ee kaligeed aysan u sheegin sheekada dhamaystiran ee wax soo saarka tamarta.

Nidaamyada kaydinta baytarigu waxay si aad ah ugu tiirsan yihiin gigawatt{0}}cabirrada saacadaha, gaar ahaan sidabaytariyada lithium ionxukuma codsiyada kaydinta tamarta. Sannadkii 2024, baahida baytari ee caalamka ayaa dhaaftay hal terawatt{2}}saac markii ugu horeysay, oo ay ugu horeyso wax soo saarka baabuurta korontada.

Miisaanka Wax-soo-saarka

2024, gigafactories adduunka oo dhan waxay soo saareen 867.8 GWh of lithium -unugyada baytariyada ion ee baabuurta korantada, taasoo ka dhigan 21.2% korodhay 2023

Awoodda wax-soo-saarka ayaa si degdeg ah u sii fidaysa. North America lithium{1} soosaarka unugga baytariyada ion waxa la filayaa in uu dhaafo 1,200 gigawatt{4}}saacadood sanadkii 2030, koror afar laab ah marka loo eego heerarka 2023. Hannaanka kobacani waxa uu ka tarjumayaa yoolalka korantada ee gardarada leh ee baabuurta sameeya iyo dhiirigelinta dawladda ee kor u qaadaysa soo saarista baytariga gudaha.

Macnaha Guud ee Gaadhiga Korontada

Baakadka caadiga ah ee batteriga korantada wuxuu kaydiyaa 50{1}100 kilowatt{3}}saacadood oo tamar ah. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay hal gigawatt{11}saac qiimihiisu yahay unugyada baytariga ayaa bixin kara ku dhawaad 10,000 ilaa 20,000 baabuurta korantada, iyadoo ku xidhan xajmiga batteriga. Baahida baytariyada caalamiga ah ayaa la saadaalinayaa inuu afar jibaarmi doono ilaa 4,100 gigawatt-saacadood marka la gaadho 2030ka iyadoo iibka baabuurta korantada uu sii kordhayo.

Xidhiidhka udhaxeeya baytariyada lithium-ka iyo gigawatt{1}saacadaha cabbiraadaha waxa ay noqdeen kuwo aan lakala saari karin marka loo eego kala guurka tamarta. Lithium{3}} Qiimaha baytarigu wuxuu hoos uga dhacay $100 kiilowatt -saacaddii 2024, isaga oo ka gudbay heerka muhiimka ah ee tartanka qiimaha baabuurta caadiga ah. Beteriyada ka jaban waxa ay sahlaan geyn balaaran oo lagu cabiray gigawatt{8}saacadaha, iyaga oo abuuraya wareegtada xoojinaysa ee cabirka iyo la awoodi karo

Shabakadda{0}Kaydinta Miisaanka

Utility -Rakibaadaha batteriga miisaanka leh ayaa si isa soo taraya uga shaqeeya gigawatt{1}} cabirka saacadaha. Horumarinta mashruuca kaydinta tamarta waxa wada utility - qayb miisaan leh, oo leh amarrada iyo xaraashka la beegsanayo ee wadista gigawatt{4}}mashruucyada saacadaha saacadaha suuqyada sida China, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Australia, iyo Chile.

Nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta ee afarta saacadood ah ee maanta jira, oo lagu lammaaniyo awoodda 1 GW, waxay bixiyaan 4 GWh ee kaydinta tamarta. Maaddaama shuruudaha muddada ay ku kordhinayaan 6, 8, ama 10 saacadood ee codsiyada sida beddelka xilliyeedka iyo kaydinta badan{7}}, mashaariicda gaarka ah hadda waxay si caadi ah uga badan yihiin 5-10 GWh.

Soo saarista korontadu waxay samaysaa bogga kale ee codsiga weyn ee gigawatt{0}}cabbirka saacadaha.

Tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo

Awoodda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee caalamiga ah waxay gaartay 4,448 gigawatts dhamaadka 2024, iyada oo kor u kacday 15.1% sanadka{{4}in ka badan-sanad. U beddelashada awooddan rakiban ee wax soo saarka tamarta sannadlaha ah waxay u baahan tahay xisaabinta arrimaha awoodda. Beeraha dabayshu waxay sida caadiga ah dhaliyaan 2,000-3,000 GWh halkii gigawatt la rakibo sannadkii, halka xarumaha qoraxda ay soo saaraan 1,500-2,500 GWh halkii GW taas oo ku xidhan goobta iyo farsamada.

Guud ahaan wax soo saarka korontada Faransiiska ee 2021 wuxuu ahaa 522.9 terawatt -saacadood, oo u dhiganta 522,900 gigawatt-saacadood. Marka la barbardhigo, dhammaan qaranka Togo waxay soo saaraan ku dhawaad 90 GWh oo koronto ah sannadkii, taasoo muujinaysa farqiga baaxadda weyn ee u dhexeeya nidaamyada tamarta horumarsan iyo kuwa soo koraya.

Dhirta Fosil iyo Nukliyeerka

Dhirta tamarta caadiga ah waxay bixiyaan jiil asal ah oo joogto ah oo lagu qiyaaso kumanaan gigawatt{0}saacadood sanadkii. Geedka dhuxusha caadiga ahi waxa uu soo saaraa ku dhawaad 700 GWh sanadkii, halka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee la isku daray{3}}xarumaha meertadu ay dhaliyaan ku dhawaad 500 GWh sanadkii. Tirooyinkani waxay u qaadanayaan qodobbada awoodda dhexdhexaadka ah maaddaama dhirtani ay si sii kordheysa ugu adeegeyso culeyska{6}} doorarka soo socda halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen hawlgal joogto ah oo gundhig ah.

Sannadkii 2023, Maraykanku waxa uu soo saaray ku dhawaad 4,178 bilyan kilowatt{3}}saacadaha tamarta -wax dhaliyaasha cabbirka, oo u dhiganta 4.18 milyan gigawatt{6}}saacadood ama 4.18 terawatt-saacadood. Miisaankan weyn waxa uu muujinayaa sababta terawatt{10}}saacadaha ay lama huraan u noqdeen xisaabinta heerka tamarta qaranka{11}.

Gigawatt-Hours

Fahamka gigawatt{0}saacadaha waxa ay u baahantahay in lagu meeleeyo nidaamka guud ee unugyada tamarta.

Miisaanka Tamarta

Watt{0}saac (Wh): Unugga saldhigga; bateriga casriga ah wuxuu hayaa 10-20 Wh

Kilowatt{0}saac (kWh): 1,000 Wh; isticmaalka caadiga ah ee guriga maalin kasta

Megawatt{0}saac (MWh): 1,000 kWh; dhisme ganacsi oo yar oo bishii la isticmaalo

Gigawatt{0}saac (GWh): 1 milyan kWh; isticmaalka sanadlaha ee xarunta weyn

Terawatt -saac (TWh): 1 bilyan kWh; wax-soo-saarka sannadlaha ah ee gobolka ama qaranka yar

Hal gigawatt{0}saac ayaa u taagan tamar la taaban karo. Hal GWh waxa uu korin karaa ku dhawaad 1.1 milyan guri hal saac, ama waxa uu ku wadi karaa baabuur koronto ilaa 3 milyan oo mayl. Isbarbardhiggani waxa uu gacan ka geystaa qaabaynta cabbirka ku lug leh gigawatt{5}} nidaamyada tamarta saacadaha.

Xidhiidhka cutubyada korantada ayaa raacaya qaabab isku mid ah. Hal gigawatt wuxuu la mid yahay 1,000 megawatts ama 1 milyan kilowatts. Gigawatt oo koronto ah oo la joogteeyo hal saac ayaa soo saarta hal gigawatt-saac tamar ah.

Mashruucyada gaarka ah iyo tas-hiilaadka waxay muujinayaan gigawatt{0}} cabirka saacadaha si la taaban karo.

Xarumaha xusida mudan

Tesla's Nevada Gigafactory wuxuu soo saaraa baytariyo leh tamar u dhiganta 35 GWh sanadkii. Awoodda wax-soo-saarkani waxay taageertaa qiyaastii 350,000 ilaa 700,000 baabuurta korantada sannadkii, taas oo ku xidhan xajmiga batteriga baabuurkiiba.

Biyo xidheenka Hoover, mid ka mid ah tas-hiilaadka tamarta tamarta ee America, waxa uu soo saaraa ku dhawaad 4 bilyan kilowatt -saacadood sanadkii-oo u dhiganta 4,000 GWh ama 4 TWh. Awoodeeda 2 GW ee lagu rakibay waxay ku shaqaysaa qiyaas ahaan 23% cunsur awoodeed sababtoo ah caqabadaha helitaanka biyaha.

Tusaalooyinka Isticmaalka Tamarta

Xarumaha xogtu waxay ku cunaan tamarta gigawatt{0}saacadaha. Hal xarun xogeed oo ku taal Faransiiska waxay cuni kartaa ilaa 25 GWh oo koronto sannadkii. Sida sirdoonka macmalka ah iyo xisaabinta daruurtu ay sii fidayso, baahida tamarta xarunta xogta ayaa sii socota, iyadoo la saadaaliyay isticmaalka wadareedka qaar uu gaadhayo boqollaal gigawatt{4}saacadood ee xarumaha tignoolajiyada xooga leh.

Isbeddelka wakhtiga badbaadinta iftiinka maalinta ee Faransiiska 2009 wuxuu badbaadiyay ku dhawaad 440 GWh oo tamar iftiin ah sannadkii, oo u dhiganta isticmaalka loo baahan yahay si loo iftiimiyo 800,000 qoys. Tani waxay muujinaysaa sida isbeddelada siyaasaddu u saamayn karaan isticmaalka tamarta gigawatt{5}}miisaanka saacadaha.

Cabbirka gigawatt{0}saac ayaa si isa soo taraysa u maamula dooda tamarta iyadoo nidaamyadu kor u kacayaan.

Kobaca Suuqa Kaydka

BloombergNEF waxa ay saadaalisay in rakibaadda kaydinta tamarta caalamku ay gaadhi doonto isugaynta 358 gigawatts/1,028 gigawatt{3}}saacadood dhamaadka 2030, una baahan in ka badan $262 bilyan oo maalgashi. Inta u dhaxaysa 2021 iyo 2030, 345 GW/999 GWh dheeraad ah oo awood cusub ah ayaa lagu dari doonaa caalamka oo dhan{11}}in ka badan wadarta guud ee awooda koronto ee Japan 2020.

Maraykanka iyo Shiinaha ayaa ku gacan sarrayn doona. Ilaa Noofambar 2024, Maraykanku waxa uu ku daray 9.2 GW of lithium cusub{3}}awood kaydinta baytariga, iyada oo koboc la mid ah la filayo ilaa sanadka-dhammaadka. Gobolka - Waajibaadka heerka iyo soo iibinta tasiilaadka waxa ay wadaan balaarintan, gaar ahaan California, Texas, iyo suunka weyn ee Battery oo fidsan min Michigan ilaa Alabama.

Horumarka Wax-soo-saarka

Awoodda soo saarista baytariga caalamiga ah waxay gaadhay 3 terawatt{1}}saacadood sanadka 2024, iyada oo saadaasha ay muujinayso suurtagalnimada saddex laabashada shanta sano ee soo socota haddii dhammaan mashaariicda la shaaciyo la sii wado. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay miisaan aan hore loo arag -kor u kaca lithium{5}} kaabayaasha wax soo saarka batteriga

Shiinuhu waxa uu soo saaraa in ka badan saddex{0} rubuc baytariyada lagu iibiyo caalamka. Celcelis ahaan qiimaha baytariyada Shiinaha ayaa hoos u dhacay ku dhawaad 30% sanadka 2024, si ka dhakhso badan meel kasta oo caalamka ah. Hoggaanka qiimahan, oo ay dhaqaajiso miisaanka wax soo saarka iyo is dhexgalka silsiladda sahayda, ayaa ka dhigaysa soosaarayaasha Shiinaha inay sii wadaan xukunka gigawatt{5}}wax soo saarka cabbirka saacada.

Qiimaha Dhaqdhaqaaqa

Labada lithium{0}} xidhmada baytariyada iyo nidaamka kaydinta tamarta qiimaha ayaa hoos u dhacay 2024 iyadoo kobaca degdega ah ee soo saarista batteriga uu ka badan yahay baahida. Awoodda xad-dhaafka ah ee ka dhalatay waxay abuurtay cadaadiska qiimaha hoos u dhaca faa'iido u leh kaydinta taagan iyo suuqyada baabuurta korontada, xitaa iyada oo caqabad ku ah faa'iidada soo saaraha.

Isbeddelka kaydinta jaban ee lagu qiyaasay dollars kiilowattkii -saacaddii si toos ah waxay awood u siinaysaa hawlgelin balaadhan oo lagu qiyaasay gigawatt{1}saacadaha. Marka kharashku hoos u dhaco, cabbirrada mashruuca dhaqaale ahaan waxtarka leh ayaa ka kordha hal{3}} gigawatt digit -saacadood ilaa tobanaan ama boqolaal gigawatt{5}saacadood marka la eego miisaanka tamarta.

Dhowr arrimood oo farsamo ayaa saameeya sida gigawatt{0}}saacadaha u tarjumaan waxqabadka nidaamka tamarta la taaban karo.

Wareega - Waxtarka Safarka

Nidaamyada kaydinta baytarigu ma keenaan 100% tamarta kaydsan khasaaraha beddelka awgeed. Lithium - baytariyada ion waxay caadi ahaan gaadhaan 85-95% wareega{9}} hufnaanta safarka. Batari 10 GWh ah oo si buuxda loo dallacay waxa laga yaabaa inuu keeno 9 GWh oo koronto ah oo la isticmaali karo, iyadoo 1 GWh ee soo hadhay uu ku luminayo kulayl ahaan inta lagu jiro wareegyada lacag-bixinta.

Waxtarkan waxtarka leh ayaa si weyn muhiim u ah marka la xisaabinayo dhaqaalaha nidaamka iyo faa'iidooyinka deegaanka. Hufnaanta hoose waxay ka dhigan tahay jiil badan oo aasaasi ah oo loo baahan yahay si loo keeno tamarta la beegsanayo, taasoo saameynaysa labadaba kharashka iyo qiiqa.

Muddada vs. Awoodda

Nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta waxay u baahan yihiin in la caddeeyo labadaba awoodda (GW) iyo tamarta (GWh). Nidaamka 1 GW/4 GWh wuxuu ku sii dayn karaa koronto buuxda afar saacadood, halka nidaamka 1 GW/8 GWh uu gaarsiisan yahay siddeed saacadood oo isla heer koronto ah.

Shuruudaha muddada waxay ku kala duwan yihiin codsi ahaan. Nidaaminta soo noqnoqda waxay u baahan tahay ilbidhiqsiyo illaa daqiiqado, garqaadashadu waxay u baahan tahay 2{3}}4 saacadood, iyo beddelka xilliyeedku wuxuu u baahan yahay boqolaal saacadood. Kiisaskan kala duwan ee isticmaalka ayaa keenaya go'aanno cabbirid saacad-gigawatt gaar ah.

Dulmiga Wakhtiga

Lithium{0} baytariyada ion waxay hoos u dhigaan baaskiil wadida iyo gabowgu, hoos u dhigaya awooda tamarta ee la heli karo inta ay nool yihiin. Nidaam lagu qiimeeyay 100 GWh markuu cusubi wuxuu keeni karaa 80 GWh 10 sano oo qalliin kadib, taas oo ku xidhan habka isticmaalka iyo kimistariga.

Tilmaamaha dammaanadda ayaa sida caadiga ah dammaanad qaadaya 60{2}}80% awoodda soo hadhay 10-15 sano kadib, taasoo la micno ah in gigawatt-saacadaha la dhiibo ay hoos u dhacayaan muddada nidaamka. Hoosudhacani wuxuu u baahan yahay xad-dhaafka bilowga ah ama kordhinta xilliyeed si loo ilaaliyo helitaanka tamarta bartilmaameedka ah.

Gigawatt{0}saacadaha bartilmaameedyada si sii kordheysa ayaa uga muuqda qaab-dhismeedka siyaasada tamarta caalamka.

Waajibaadka Kaydinta

Kaliforniya, New York, Massachusetts, iyo xukuno kale waxay dejiyeen amarrada iibsiga kaydinta saacadaha badan-gigawatt{1} Bartilmaameedka California waxa uu dhaafaa 50 GWh marka la gaaro 2026, halka New York ay hiigsaneyso 6 GWh marka la gaaro 2030. Siyaasadahan ayaa abuuraya baahida loo qabo dammaanad qaadka kobcinta suuqa.

Shiinuhu waxa uu bartilmaameedsanayaa rakibaadda 30 gigawatt isugeynta marka la gaaro 2025, iyada oo la adkeynayo sharciyada isdhexgalka ee la cusboonaysiin karo oo kordhinaya rakibaadda kaydinta la filayo. Dawladan{3}} Waajibaadka ay wado waxay dejinaysaa cabbirada suuqa ugu yar ee gigawatt{4}} cabirka saacadaha saacadaha.

Dhismayaasha Dhiirigelinta

Xeerka dhimista Sicir-bararka ee 2022 waxa uu bixiyaa dhiirigelin la taaban karo ee kaydinta tamarta, oo ay ku jiraan credits canshuurta maalgashiga iyo credits wax soo saarka, kicinta ballaarinta ee Maraykanka. Dhiirigelintan maaliyadeed waxa ay hoos u dhigtaa kharashaadka mashruuca, taas oo awood u siinaysa in dhaqaale ahaan la geyn karo gigawatt ka weyn{2}}miisaanka saacada marka loo eego xoogaga suuqa oo kali ahi ay taageeri lahaayeen.

Dhibcaha cashuurta, qiimo dhimista degdega ah, iyo dhiirigelinta wax soo saarka ayaa dhamaantood saameeya soo jiidashada maaliyadeed ee gigawatt{0}}mashruucyada tamarta cabirka saacadaha. Xasiloonida siyaasadda ayaa weli ah mid muhiim ah {{2}hubti la'aanta ku saabsan sii wadida dhiirigelinta ayaa abuurta laba-la-laabasho maalgashi inkastoo dhaqaale wanaagsani jiro.

Gigawatt-Hours

Hal gigawatt -saac ayaa awooda ku dhawaad 100{6}}110 guri oo US ah mudo hal sano ah, iyadoo lagu salaynayo celceliska isticmaalka sanadlaha ah ee 10,000 kilowatt-saacadaha qoyskiiba. Tirada saxda ah waxay ku kala duwan tahay gobolka, xilli, iyo sifooyinka qoyska. Wadamada leh isticmaalka hoose{10}qofkiiba, hal GWh ayaa u adeega qoysas badan-Faransiiska, waxay dabooli doontaa qiyaastii 220 guri sanadkii.

Gigawatts waxay cabbiraan awoodda{0}heerka isla markiiba socodka tamarta{1}halka gigawatt{2}}saacadaha ay cabbiraan wadarta tamarta la keeno waqti ka dib. Warshad koronto oo 1 GW ah oo shaqaynaysa hal saac ayaa soo saarta 1 GWh oo tamar ah. Ku shaqaynta 10 saacadood isla heerka korontadu waxay soo saartaa 10 GWh. Ka fikir awoodda sidii xawli iyo tamar sida masaafada loo safray: xawaaraha dheereeya (GW sare) wuxuu daboolayaa masaafo badan (GWh badan) isku mar.

Awooda kaydinta baytarigu waxa ay si toos ah ula xidhiidha gigawatt{0}}saacadaha iyada oo loo marayo qiimaynta tamarta Awoodda tamarta nidaamka batteriga, oo lagu cabbiro GWh, ayaa go'aamisa inta uu ku sii deyn karo heer koronto la siiyay. Nidaamka 2 GW/10 GWh wuxuu ku sii dayn karaa awood buuxda 5 saacadood. Lithium{7} baytariyada ion ayaa gacanta ku haya suuqan, oo leh utility caadiga ah - rakibado qiyaas ah oo u dhexeeya 1-50 GWh taas oo ku xidhan codsiga iyo shuruudaha muddada.

Tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo waxay ku kala duwan tahay cimilada iyo wakhtiga maalinta, taasoo abuuraysa is-maandhaaf u dhexeeya wax soo saarka iyo baahida. Gigawatt{1}Kaydinta tamarta qiyaasta saacada waxa ay wax ka qabtaa kala duwanaanshiyahan iyada oo kaydisa jiilka la cusboonaysiin karo ee isticmaalka dambe. Sida awooda dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee lagu qiyaasay gigawatts ay balaarto, gigawatt saamile ah{3}}kaydinta saacadu waxa ay noqotaa lama huraan si loo ilaaliyo isku halaynta khadka. Halbeeggu waxa uu qiyaasaa tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee la soo saaro iyo kaydinta loo baahan yahay si loo keeno marka loo baahdo.

Xidhiidhka u dhexeeya cabbirada GWh iyo baytariyada lithium-ka{0}ion waxa uu ku fidsan yahay wax ka badan qiyaas fudud. Beteriyadani waxa ay awood u siinayaan kaydinta wax ku oolka ah ee gigawatt{2}saacadaha tamarta ee kharashyada tartanka, samaynta aasaaska tignoolajiyada ee kala guurka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Kharash la'aan -lithium-ka waxtarka leh- kaydinta baytariyada ion ee lagu cabiray gigawatt{6}}saacadaha, isku darka doorsoomayaasha dib loo cusboonaysiin karo cabir ahaan waxay la kulmi doontaa caqabado farsamo iyo dhaqaale oo daran. Cutubka iyo tignoolajiyada ayaa si wada jir ah u horumaray, mid kastaana waxa uu awood u siinaya in uu kan kale ku balaadhiyo kaabayaasha tamarta caadiga ah.