Waa maxay noocyada kala duwan ee dabaysha?
Noocyada Chargers
Dabaylaha baabuurta korontada waxaa loo qaybin karaa noocyo kala duwan iyadoo loo eegayo heerarka kala soocida ee kala duwan, sida ku cad shaxda 11-5.
Jadwalka 11-5 Noocyada Dabaylaha Baabuurta Korontada
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(1) Shidaal {{1}Board Charger (OBC)Dabaylaha sabuurada- waxa lagu rakibay gaadhiga korantada oo waxa lagu xidhaa furka iyo fiilada Faa'iidada ku jirta --jaraha looxa waa in batteriga lagu dalaci karo mar kasta oo uu u baahdo dallad, waase haddii uu jiro meel koronto ah oo la heli karo. Jaantuska 11-18 waxa uu muujinayaa 6.6kW - charger board. Jaantuska 11-19 wuxuu muujinayaa dabaysha sabuuradda sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo.
(2) Daareeyaha dhulkaCharger-ga dhulka guud ahaan waxa lagu rakibay meel go'an, kuna xidhan sahayda AC-ga, wax soo saarkeeda DC waxa uu ku xidhan yahay dallacaadda gaadhiga korontada ee u baahan in lagu dallaco. Dabaylaha dhulka waxa uu bixin karaa{1}wax soo saarka tamarta sare, kuma koobna meesha lagu rakibo gaadhiga, oo waxa uu buuxin karaa shuruudaha sare{2}}ku dallacaadaha korantada ee baabuurta korontada
(3) Charger Conductive iyo Charger InductiveWax soo saarka adameeraha korantadawuxuu tamarta korontada si toos ah ugu gudbiyaa baabuurka korantada isagoo adeegsanaya fiilooyinka inta lagu jiro dallacaadda. Waxaa jira xiriir jireed oo u dhexeeya labada, iyo gaariga koronto ku qalabaysan yahay wareegyada elektarooniga ah.
Sida ku cad sawirka 11-20, thedabeysha inductiveIsticmaala mabda'a wareejinta tamarta korantada, u gudbinta tamarta korantada gaariga korantada iyada oo loo marayo isku xirka kicinta korantada. Ma jiro xiriir toos ah oo farsamo oo u dhexeeya qaybta korontada iyo qaybta helitaanka; wareejinta tamarta ee u dhaxaysa labada waxay ku tiirsan tahay oo kaliya beddelka tamarta elektromagnetic. Naqshadaynta qaabdhismeedka habkan dallacaadda waa mid aad u adag; qaybta soo qaadashada waxa lagu rakibay gaadhiga korantada waxana ay xadiday meesha uu gaadhigu ku rakiban yahay, sidaa awgeed waxa xadidaya heerka korantada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar haddii shaqaalaha dallacadu aanay u baahnayn inay si toos ah ula xidhiidhaan - qaybaha korantada ee sarreeya, ammaankeedu waa sarreeyaa.
(4) Charger Caadiga ah iyo Charger MultifunctionalAndabeylaha caadiga ahkaliya waxay bixisaa shaqada ku dallaca batteriga. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dabaysha dhabta ah ee la isticmaalo asal ahaan waa AC- galinta, markaa unugga beddelka tamarta ee dabaylaha asal ahaan waa beddele AC/DC. ACharger multifunctionalkaliya maaha inay bixiso shaqada ku dallaca batteriga laakiin waxay sidoo kale bixin kartaa hawlo ay ka mid yihiin tijaabinta awooda batteriga korontada, xakamaynta iswaafajinta ee shabkada korantada, magdhowga tamarta falcelinta, iyo isku dheelitirka culeyska.
Xajiyeyaasha sare -kuwa dhulku waa inta badan adabaylaha tamarta sare-, oo sida caadiga ah u adeegsata saddex -Awoodda AC sida soo gelista, hesha danab baska DC ka dib marka uu soo maro buundada hagaajinta diode iyo heerka shaandhada LC, ka dibna u adeegsata beddelka buuxa{1} biriijka DC/DC beddelka danabka. La heli karo buuxa oo go'doonsan-Briijka DC/DC topologiyada beddelka waxa ka mid ah beddelayaasha PWM ee adag, taxane/isbarbar socda beddelayaasha buundada firfircoon (DAB) beddelayaasha, iyo wejiga{5}} beddelayaasha buundada- oo buuxa. Waxaa ka mid ah, habka ugu muhiimsan ee qaab dhismeedka wareegga iyo habka xakamaynta beddelaha PWM ee adag -ku beddelka PWM waa kuwa ugu fudud, iyo qaybaha magnetic (oo ay ku jiraan transformer-ka go'doominta, soo saaraha shaandhaynta, iwm.) sidoo kale waa kuwa ugu fudud ee naqshadaynta iyo soo saarista, taas oo ka dhigaysa topology-ga ugu qaan-gaadhka ah uguna badan ee loo isticmaalo dab-dejiyayaasha sare{10}. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale leedahay faa'iidooyin sida soo noqnoqda beddelka hooseeya, buuqa sare, iyo mugga weyn. Xajiyeyaasha korantada ee sareeya{13} ayaa si joogto ah u soo baxaya waxaana loo adeegsadaa isticmaalka dhabta ah.
(5) Charger laba jiho ah A dabeylaha labada dhinac, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan topology laba jiho ah, waxay ku dallaci kartaa batteriga dusha sare ee - qaab danab joogto ah ama joogto ah, isla markaana waxay awood u siin kartaa dib ugu soo celinta shabaqyada, iyadoo la ogaanayo heerka ugu sarreeya culeyska firfircoon ee shabkada korontada. Waxa kale oo ay samayn kartaa magdhow koronto kacsi leh ama kicinaysa iyada oo soo saaraysa hadda leh hogaanka wejiga ama dib-u-dhac ku yimaadda korantada xadhkaha. Dhexdhexaad ahaan isku xidha nidaamka xakamaynta heerka sare - iyo gaadhiga korantada, waxa ay fulin kartaa ku dallaca iyo jawaab celinta tamarta oo ay weheliso tilmaamaha xarunta diritaanka grid iyo nidaamka maamulka baytariga.
Iyada oo qaan-gaarnimada tignoolajiyada batteriga korantada iyo hagaajinta garaadka gawaarida korantada, tirada iyo awoodda saldhigyada dallacadu waxay sii wadaan inay kordhaan, iyo saameynta dabaysha ee shabakada korontada ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqonaysa mid caan ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, hagaajinta shaqada sii daynta baabuurta korontada iyo qaan gaadhnimada tignoolajiyada microgrid ee DC ee kaydinta tamarta ayaa bixisa xal macquul ah oo loogu talagalay saldhigyada dallacaadda si loo yareeyo saameynta ka imanaysa shabakada oo loo sameeyo xiirashada ugu sarreysa iyo buuxinta dooxada. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyada oo la dhimay qiimaha tamarta tamarta qoraxda, ku rakibida tas-hiilaadka korantada sawir-qaadista ee saldhigyada dallacadu waxay sidoo kale noqotay doorashada ugu fiican ee lagu yareynayo saameynta shabakada korontada. Qaybaha ku dallaca ee V2G (Gaadhi ilaa Grid), V2V (Baabuurka ku socda), iyo PV optimizer microgrids waxay noqdeen baahiyo cusub. V2G waxa loola jeedaa tignoolajiyada laba{7}} gudbinta tamarta iyo macluumaadka u dhexeeya gaadhiga korantada iyo korantada Qaybaha V2G, moduleka AC/DC ee caadiga ah waxa caqabad ku ah baahida loo qabo sii daynta, balaadhan{10}}wax soo saarka kala duwan, dhab ah{11}}waqtiga beddelka laba jiho, iyo{12}}kala duwanaanshaha sare{13} wax soo saarka hufnaanta. Codsiyada kaydinta tamarta ee DC microgrid, V2V, iyo PV, moduleka DC/DC waxa looga baahan yahay in aanu la kulmin ku dallacaadda DC oo keliya balse sidoo kale uu yeesho awoodda dheecaanka beddelka ah iyo awoodda ugu sarreysa ee raadraaca awoodda PV. Beddeleyaasha cusub ee labada jiho waxay ku duraan firfircooni cusub horumarinta tignoolajiyada moduleka xajiyeyaasha waxayna noqdeen jihada hal-abuurnimada tignoolajiyada mustaqbalka.
